Present tenses in English are usually used to talk about actions that are happening now or are scheduled to happen in the future. However, there are specific ways to express the future using present tenses.
One way to express the future using present tenses is by using the Present Simple tense. We use the Present Simple tense to talk about scheduled events or timetables. For example, we can say, "The train arrives at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning." Here, the verb "arrives" is in the Present Simple form, but it is indicating a future event.
Another way to express the future using present tenses is by using the Present Continuous tense. We use the Present Continuous tense to talk about future plans that have already been arranged or fixed. For example, we can say, "I am meeting my friend for lunch tomorrow." Here, the verb "am meeting" is in the Present Continuous form, indicating a future arrangement.
Additionally, we can also use the Present Continuous tense with future time expressions to talk about future events that are already planned or expected. For example, we can say, "I am flying to Paris next week." Here, the verb "am flying" is in the Present Continuous form, and the future time expression "next week" indicates that the event will happen in the future.
Furthermore, we can use the Present Simple tense with future time expressions to talk about future events that are part of a regular or habitual routine. For example, we can say, "Our English class starts at 9 am every Monday." Here, the verb "starts" is in the Present Simple form, and the future time expression "every Monday" indicates that the event will happen in the future as part of a routine.
It is important to note that when using present tenses to talk about the future, we often use time expressions such as "tomorrow," "next week," "in the future," etc. to make it clear that the action will happen at a later time.
In conclusion, present tenses in English can be used to express the future. We can use the Present Simple tense for scheduled events or timetables, the Present Continuous tense for fixed or arranged plans, and both tenses with future time expressions to indicate future events. It is important to use the appropriate time expressions to clarify that the action will happen in the future.