The Middle English period, which lasted from the 11th to the 15th century, was a time of immense linguistic change in England. One of the major influences on the English language during this time was the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Norman Conquest led to the establishment of French as the language of the ruling class in England, and this had a profound impact on the English vocabulary. During the Middle English period, thousands of French loan-words were introduced into the English language. These loan-words covered a wide range of topics, including government, law, religion, fashion, food, and arts. Many of these loan-words are still part of the English vocabulary today. One major area of French influence was in the government and legal systems. Many terms related to administration and governance, such as "government", "parliament", and "justice", were borrowed from French. The legal system also saw a significant influx of French loan-words, including terms like "judge", "jury", "evidence", and "sentence". These loan-words helped to establish the legal terminology that is still used in English today. Religion was another area where French loan-words made their mark. After the Norman Conquest, the Catholic Church became closely tied to the French-speaking ruling class, and this led to an infusion of French vocabulary into religious terminology. Words like "church", "priest", "bless", and "prayer" all have French origins. Even the word "religion" itself is borrowed from French. The world of fashion also saw an influx of French loan-words during this time. The ruling elite in England, who were primarily French-speaking, set the trends for fashion, and this led to the borrowing of French vocabulary to describe the latest styles. Words like "gown", "skirt", "shirt", and "collar" all come from French. The word "fashion" itself is also a loan-word from French. Food was another area where French loan-words became integrated into the English vocabulary. The French-speaking ruling class brought with them a sophisticated culinary tradition, and many French food terms were adopted into English. Words like "beef", "pork", "veal", "mutton", and "chicken" all come from French. Even the word "cuisine" is borrowed from French. The arts and literature were also heavily influenced by the French language during the Middle English period. The ruling class, who were primarily French-speaking, brought with them a rich literary tradition, and this influenced the development of the English language. Many literary terms, such as "poetry", "prose", "rhyme", and "stanza", have French origins. The French language also had a profound impact on the development of English drama, with many dramatic terms, such as "comedy", "tragedy", and "actor", being borrowed from French. In conclusion, the Norman Conquest of 1066 had a significant impact on the English vocabulary during the Middle English period. French loan-words from a wide range of fields, including government, law, religion, fashion, food, and the arts, were incorporated into the English language. Many of these loan-words are still part of the English vocabulary today and have helped to shape the language as we know it.